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1   /***
2    * Redistribution and use of this software and associated documentation
3    * ("Software"), with or without modification, are permitted provided
4    * that the following conditions are met:
5    *
6    * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain copyright
7    *    statements and notices.  Redistributions must also contain a
8    *    copy of this document.
9    *
10   * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the
11   *    above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
12   *    following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
13   *    materials provided with the distribution.
14   *
15   * 3. The name "Exolab" must not be used to endorse or promote
16   *    products derived from this Software without prior written
17   *    permission of Exoffice Technologies.  For written permission,
18   *    please contact info@exolab.org.
19   *
20   * 4. Products derived from this Software may not be called "Exolab"
21   *    nor may "Exolab" appear in their names without prior written
22   *    permission of Exoffice Technologies. Exolab is a registered
23   *    trademark of Exoffice Technologies.
24   *
25   * 5. Due credit should be given to the Exolab Project
26   *    (http://www.exolab.org/).
27   *
28   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY EXOFFICE TECHNOLOGIES AND CONTRIBUTORS
29   * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT
30   * NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
31   * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
32   * EXOFFICE TECHNOLOGIES OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
33   * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
34   * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
35   * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36   * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
37   * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
38   * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
39   * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40   *
41   * Copyright 2001,2003 (C) Exoffice Technologies Inc. All Rights Reserved.
42   *
43   * $Id: DBTool.java,v 1.8 2003/10/28 07:27:29 tanderson Exp $
44   */
45  
46  package org.exolab.jms.tools.db;
47  
48  import java.io.IOException;
49  import java.sql.Connection;
50  import java.sql.SQLException;
51  
52  import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
53  import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
54  import org.apache.log4j.xml.DOMConfigurator;
55  
56  import org.exolab.castor.xml.MarshalException;
57  import org.exolab.castor.xml.ValidationException;
58  import org.exolab.jms.config.Configuration;
59  import org.exolab.jms.config.ConfigurationFileException;
60  import org.exolab.jms.config.ConfigurationManager;
61  import org.exolab.jms.config.FileDoesNotExistException;
62  import org.exolab.jms.config.RdbmsDatabaseConfiguration;
63  import org.exolab.jms.persistence.DBCPConnectionManager;
64  import org.exolab.jms.persistence.DBConnectionManager;
65  import org.exolab.jms.persistence.PersistenceException;
66  import org.exolab.jms.persistence.RDBMSAdapter;
67  import org.exolab.jms.util.CommandLine;
68  
69  
70  /***
71   * This class provides support for creating and destroying OpenJMS tables
72   * in RDBMS databases.
73   *
74   * @version     $Revision: 1.8 $ $Date: 2003/10/28 07:27:29 $
75   * @author      <a href="mailto:tima@intalio.com">Tim Anderson</a>
76   */
77  public class DBTool {
78  
79      /***
80       * The connection manager
81       */
82      private DBConnectionManager _connections;
83  
84      /***
85       * The RDBMS tool
86       */
87      private RDBMSTool _tool;
88  
89      /***
90       * The logger
91       */
92      private static final Log _log = LogFactory.getLog(DBTool.class);
93  
94  
95      /***
96       * Construct an instance with the path to an openjms XML configuration file
97       *
98       * @param path the path to an openjms XML configuration file
99       * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the JDBC driver cannot be loaded
100      * @throws ConfigurationFileException if the configuration file is invalid
101      * @throws FileDoesNotExistException if the file cannot be found
102      * @throws IOException if the RDBMS configuration contains invalid
103      * values for the paths element
104      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if path is null
105      * @throws PersistenceException if a connection cannot be established
106      */
107     public DBTool(String path)
108         throws ClassNotFoundException, ConfigurationFileException,
109         FileDoesNotExistException, IOException,
110         PersistenceException {
111 
112         if (path == null) {
113             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument 'path' is null");
114         }
115 
116         ConfigurationManager.setConfig(path);
117         Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.getConfig();
118         DOMConfigurator.configure(config.getLoggerConfiguration().getFile());
119         RdbmsDatabaseConfiguration rdbms =
120             config.getDatabaseConfiguration().getRdbmsDatabaseConfiguration();
121         if (rdbms == null) {
122             throw new ConfigurationFileException(
123                 "Configuration file=" + path + " is not configured to use an" +
124                 " RDBMS");
125         }
126         _connections = new DBCPConnectionManager();
127         _connections.setDriver(rdbms.getDriver());
128         _connections.setURL(rdbms.getUrl());
129         _connections.setUser(rdbms.getUser());
130         _connections.setPassword(rdbms.getPassword());
131         _connections.init();
132         _tool = new RDBMSTool(_connections.getConnection());
133     }
134 
135     /***
136      * Creates the database tables using the default schema
137      *
138      * @throws PersistenceException if the tables cannot be created
139      */
140     public void create() throws PersistenceException {
141         Database schema = SchemaHelper.getSchema();
142         _tool.create(schema);
143     }
144 
145     /***
146      * Creates the database tables from the specified schema
147      *
148      * @param path the path to an XML database schema file
149      * @throws PersistenceException if the tables cannot be created
150      */
151     public void create(String path) throws PersistenceException {
152         if (path == null) {
153             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument 'path' is null");
154         }
155         Database schema = SchemaHelper.getSchema(path);
156         _tool.create(schema);
157     }
158 
159     /***
160      * Drop the database tables from the default schema
161      *
162      * @throws PersistenceException if the tables cannot be dropped
163      */
164     public void drop() throws PersistenceException {
165         Database schema = SchemaHelper.getSchema();
166         _tool.drop(schema);
167     }
168 
169     /***
170      * Drop the database tables from the specified schema
171      *
172      * @param path the path to an XML database schema file
173      * @throws PersistenceException if the tables cannot be dropped
174      */
175     public void drop(String path) throws PersistenceException {
176         if (path == null) {
177             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument 'path' is null");
178         }
179         Database schema = SchemaHelper.getSchema(path);
180         _tool.drop(schema);
181     }
182 
183     /***
184      * Migrates the database tables to the latest version
185      *
186      * @throws PersistenceException if the database cannot be migrated
187      */
188     public void migrate() throws PersistenceException {
189         Connection connection = _connections.getConnection();
190         Database schema = SchemaHelper.getSchema();
191 
192         String fromVersion = SchemaHelper.getSchemaVersion(connection);
193         if (fromVersion == null) {
194             throw new PersistenceException(
195                 "Cannot migrate schema - existing schema version cannot be "
196                 + "determined");
197         }
198         String toVersion = RDBMSAdapter.SCHEMA_VERSION;
199         SchemaConverter converter =
200             SchemaConverterFactory.create(fromVersion, toVersion, connection);
201         if (converter != null) {
202             try {
203                 _log.info("Migrating schema from version=" +
204                     fromVersion + " to version=" + toVersion);
205                 converter.convert();
206                 _log.info("Successfully migrated schema");
207             } catch (PersistenceException exception) {
208                 _log.error(
209                     "Schema migration from version=" + fromVersion +
210                     " to version=" + toVersion + " failed",
211                     exception);
212                 throw exception;
213             }
214         } else {
215             throw new PersistenceException(
216                 "Incompatible schema types. Expected schema version=" +
217                 fromVersion + ", but got schema version=" + toVersion);
218         }
219     }
220 
221     /***
222      * Deallocate any resources
223      *
224      * @throws SQLException if the database connection cannot be closed
225      */
226     public void close() throws SQLException {
227         _tool.close();
228     }
229 
230     public static void main(String args[]) {
231         CommandLine commands = new CommandLine(args);
232 
233         DBTool tool = null;
234         String config = commands.value("config");
235         if (config != null) {
236             try {
237                 tool = new DBTool(config);
238             } catch (Exception exception) {
239                 _log.error(exception, exception);
240                 System.exit(1);
241             }
242         } else {
243             usage();
244             System.exit(1);
245         }
246         boolean create = commands.exists("create");
247         boolean drop = commands.exists("drop");
248         boolean recreate = commands.exists("recreate");
249         boolean migrate = commands.exists("migrate");
250         String schema = commands.value("schema");
251         if (create) {
252             try {
253                 if (schema != null) {
254                     tool.create(schema);
255                 } else {
256                     tool.create();
257                 }
258                 System.out.println("Successfully created tables");
259             } catch (Exception exception) {
260                 _log.error(exception, exception);
261                 System.exit(1);
262             }
263         } else if (drop) {
264             try {
265                 if (schema != null) {
266                     tool.drop(schema);
267                 } else {
268                     tool.drop();
269                 }
270                 System.out.println("Successfully dropped tables");
271             } catch (Exception exception) {
272                 _log.error(exception, exception);
273                 System.exit(1);
274             }
275         } else if (recreate) {
276             try {
277                 if (schema != null) {
278                     tool.drop(schema);
279                     tool.create(schema);
280                 } else {
281                     tool.drop();
282                     tool.create();
283                 }
284                 System.out.println("Successfully recreated tables");
285             } catch (Exception exception) {
286                 _log.error(exception, exception);
287                 System.exit(1);
288             }
289         } else if (migrate) {
290             try {
291                 tool.migrate();
292             } catch (Exception exception) {
293                 _log.error(exception, exception);
294                 System.exit(1);
295             }
296             System.out.println("Sucessfully migrated database");
297         } else {
298             usage();
299             System.exit(1);
300         }
301         try {
302             tool.close();
303         } catch (Exception exception) {
304             _log.error(exception, exception);
305         }
306     }
307 
308     /***
309      * Displays usage information for this tool when invoked from the
310      * command line
311      */
312     private static void usage() {
313         System.err.println(
314             "usage: " + DBTool.class.getName() + " <arguments> [options]\n" +
315             "arguments:\n" +
316             "  -create -config <path>   creates the database tables\n" +
317             "  -drop -config <path>     drops the database tables\n\n" +
318             "  -recreate -config <path> recreates the database tables\n\n" +
319             "  -migrate -config <path>  migrates the database to the latest "
320             + "schema version\n\n" +
321             "options:\n" +
322             "  -schema <schema>\n");
323         System.err.println(
324             "where:\n" +
325             "  path      is the path to an OpenJMS configuration file\n" +
326             "  schema    is an XML document specifying the database schema\n" +
327             "            If not specified, the default schema will be used");
328     }
329 
330 } //-- DBTool